Pharyngeal Electrical Stimulation (PES) for Neurogenic Dysphagia: An Overview Introduction to Neurogenic Dysphagia and the Need for Restorative Therapy Neurogenic dysphagia (ND) is a swallowing impairment resulting from neurological damage, most commonly caused by stroke, multiple sclerosis (MS), traumatic brain injury, or neurodegenerative diseases.1 ND is associated with severe complications, including malnutrition, dehydration, and aspiration […]
Archive for December, 2025
Pharyngeal Electrical Stimulation (PES) for Neurogenic Dysphagia: An Overview
The Institute for Neuroplasticity Research is dedicated to pioneering the next frontier of neurological therapeutics by harnessing the brain’s innate capacity for change. We operate at the critical intersection of advanced science and strategic development, focusing on transformative modalities likeย Cell Replacement Therapyย and novel neuromodulation. Our core mission is to de-risk and accelerate the path of […]
๐๐ก๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐: ๐๐ก๐ฒ ๐๐๐ฆ๐ฆ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐๐ง ๐๐๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐๐๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ฅ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐จ๐๐๐ซ๐ง ๐๐ซ๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐จ๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐ฒ.
๐๐ก๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐: ๐๐ก๐ฒ ๐๐๐ฆ๐ฆ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐๐ง ๐๐๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐๐๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ฅ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐จ๐๐๐ซ๐ง ๐๐ซ๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐จ๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐ฒ. ๐๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ซ๐๐๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐๐ฏ๐๐ฅ๐จ๐ฉ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ฑ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ซ๐๐ฉ๐๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฌ, ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ฌ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐๐๐ฅ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ญ๐๐ ๐ข๐ ๐๐ก๐จ๐ข๐๐. ๐ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ฒ ๐๐ซ๐ฎ๐ ๐๐๐ง๐๐ข๐๐๐ญ๐๐ฌโ๐๐ฌ๐ฉ๐๐๐ข๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐๐จ๐๐ข๐๐ฌ, ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ญ๐๐ข๐ง๐ฌ, ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ฑ ๐๐ง๐ณ๐ฒ๐ฆ๐๐ฌโ๐ฆ๐๐ฆ๐ฆ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐๐ง ๐๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ง๐จ๐ง-๐ง๐๐ ๐จ๐ญ๐ข๐๐๐ฅ๐. ๐๐๐ซ๐โ๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ก๐ฒ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐๐จ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐ก๐๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐๐ข๐๐ ๐จ๐ง ๐๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐๐๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฌ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ฆ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ๐๐ฅ๐: ๐ ๐ข๐๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ […]
๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฐ๐ ๐ฎ๐ง๐ฅ๐จ๐๐ค๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ญ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฅ ๐จ๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ฆ๐ฆ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐๐ง ๐๐๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐๐๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ ?
๐๐๐๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐: ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฐ๐ ๐ฎ๐ง๐ฅ๐จ๐๐ค๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ญ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฅ ๐จ๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ฆ๐ฆ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐๐ง ๐๐๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐๐๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ ? ๐๐ซ๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐จ๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ฌ๐ง’๐ญ ๐ฃ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐๐ข๐ง๐๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ ๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐ญ; ๐ข๐ญ’๐ฌ ๐๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐๐ฎ๐ข๐ฅ๐๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ๐จ๐ฅ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ก๐ข๐ญ ๐ข๐ญ. ๐๐ก๐๐ญ’๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ก๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ญ๐๐ข๐ง ๐๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ฏ๐๐ง๐๐๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ฆ๐ฆ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐๐ง ๐๐๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐๐๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ ๐ข๐ง. ๐๐จ๐ง๐ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐ฃ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ ๐๐ญ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ง๐ฒ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ญ๐๐ข๐ง. ๐๐จ๐๐๐ฒ, ๐ข๐ญ’๐ฌ ๐๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ: โถ๏ธ ๐ ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ฑ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ: […]
Neuroplasticity: A Strategic Framework for Cognitive Optimization and Adaptive Performance
Neuroplasticity: A Strategic Framework for Cognitive Optimization and Adaptive Performance For the professional committed to continuous improvement and strategic growth, understanding the mechanistic principles of neuroplasticity is not merely academicโitโs a critical operational framework. Moving beyond the simplistic metaphor of “rewiring,” a rigorous comprehension of the brain’s adaptive capacities provides a blueprint for cultivating the […]
Beyond the Nomogram: Achieving Pharmacokinetic Targets to Combat Superbugs
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is perhaps the most pressing global health crisis of our time. The pipeline for new antibiotics is slow, meaning that our most powerful tool in the fight against “superbugs” is optimizing the use of the drugs we already possess. The traditional approach to antibiotic dosingโrelying on standard, one-size-fits-all nomogramsโis increasingly inadequate because […]
COVID-19 Treatment Strategies: Dec 2025 update
Image:ย Computerย Simulation of SARS-CoV-2. Reprinted with kind permission of Janet Iwasa of http://animationlab.utah.edu/cova Should I Get a COVID-19 Vaccine in December 2025 or January 2026? As we move through the winter of 2025-2026, the question of whether to get a COVID-19 vaccine is highly relevant, especially as respiratory viruses typically peak during this time. The […]
๐๐๐ฏ๐ข๐ ๐๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ค ๐ข๐ง ๐๐๐๐ฅ๐ญ๐ก๐๐๐ซ๐: ๐๐ญ ๐๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ ๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฆ๐๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ค
๐๐๐๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐: ๐๐๐ฏ๐ข๐ ๐๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ค ๐ข๐ง ๐๐๐๐ฅ๐ญ๐ก๐๐๐ซ๐: ๐๐ญ ๐๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ ๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฆ๐๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ค ๐๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ง๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ง๐ฌ๐๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฆ๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐ฏ๐ข๐๐๐ฌ, ๐จ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐๐ซ๐๐๐ข๐๐ฅ๐ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ญ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฅ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐๐ข๐๐ ๐ง๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ, ๐ญ๐ซ๐๐๐ญ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ, ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฉ๐๐ญ๐ข๐๐ง๐ญ ๐๐๐ซ๐. ๐๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฐ๐๐ซ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐๐ฌ ๐ ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐๐๐ฅ ๐ช๐ฎ๐๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง: ๐๐จ๐ฐ ๐๐จ ๐ฐ๐ ๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ฌ๐ “๐๐ฅ๐๐๐ค ๐๐จ๐ฑ” ๐ฌ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฌ๐๐๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐? ๐๐ง๐ญ๐๐ซ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐. ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐ก๐ง๐ข๐๐๐ฅ ๐๐ง๐๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ […]
The Dosing Diet: PK/PD Lessons from the Incretin Revolution
The pharmaceutical landscape is being rapidly reshaped by a class of drugs known as incretin mimetics, particularly the new generation of anti-obesity medications (AOMs). While the public focuses on the dramatic weight loss achieved by agonists like semaglutide and tirzepatide, the true marvel of these therapeutics lies in their precise Pharmacokinetics (PK) and Pharmacodynamics (PD).ย These […]
๐๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐๐ญ ๐๐ฌ๐ง’๐ญ ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ ๐๐๐๐ฅ๐ญ๐ก ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ. ๐๐ญโ๐ฌ ๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ฆ๐ข๐ ๐๐๐จ๐ง๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐ข๐ง.
๐๐ง ๐๐๐ง๐ง๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐๐, ๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ ๐ฉ๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ ๐ก๐๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐๐ญ ๐ข๐ง ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ. ๐๐ก๐๐ญโ๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ฃ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ ๐ก๐๐๐ฅ๐ญ๐ก ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ญ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐โ๐ข๐ญโ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฐ๐๐ซ๐๐ฎ๐ฅ ๐๐๐จ๐ง๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐ง๐๐ข๐๐๐ญ๐จ๐ซ. ๐๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐๐ญ ๐๐จ๐๐ฌ๐งโ๐ญ ๐ฃ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ซ๐๐๐ฅ๐๐๐ญ ๐๐ง ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ง๐๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ง๐ฃ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฒ; ๐ข๐ญ ๐ซ๐๐๐ฅ๐๐๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ญ๐ซ๐๐๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ก๐ฎ๐ฆ๐๐ง ๐ก๐๐๐ฅ๐ญ๐ก ๐๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐ ๐จ๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฏ๐๐ง๐ฎ๐, ๐ฅ๐๐๐ฏ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฉ๐๐ญ๐ข๐๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐ง๐๐ง๐๐ข๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฐ๐๐ซ๐ฅ๐๐ฌ๐ฌ. ๐๐ก๐ ๐ก๐ฎ๐ฆ๐๐ง ๐๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐: ๐๐ซ๐๐ข๐ง๐๐ ๐ฌ๐๐ฏ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ ๐๐ง๐ […]



Posted in
Tags: