UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-WHITEWATER

On-Line MBA Program

FNBSLW-770 -- Capital Budgeting

Summer Term I 2003

 

 

Instructor:  Michael A. S. Guth, Ph.D., J.D.

phone: (H) 865-483-8309; (O) 865-483-8309

email: mike @ @michaelguth.com


Office Hours:  M-W-F  10 AM - 12 PM Eastern time, or by appointment.

 

 

Required Text (specially made for this course): Capital Budgeting, Primis Books, 2003, ISBN 0-390-34305-6, derived from six chapters in Block and Hirt, Foundations of Financial Management, 10th Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2002.

 

Prerequisites:  One or more courses in basic corporate financial and/or accounting, or equivalent experience. Strong quantitative skills, proficiency with spreadsheet software, and a good working knowledge of a financial calculator are all highly desirable.

 

 

 

Course Description:  Welcome to Capital Budgeting taught with a quantitative,  problem-solving approach.  This fast-pace course covers a variety of financial topics related to the capital budgeting process. We will review the time value of money; valuation models for bonds, preferred stock, and common stock; the cost of capital and optimal capital structure; the capital budgeting decision: methods of ranking investments, capital rationing, net present value; risk in capital budgeting; and external growth through mergers and acquisitions. The course is quantitative and will combine  theoretical and practical applications for capital (long-term) investment.  The course will analyze  numerous  investment criteria, especially net present value, payback, and internal rate of return. Students will learn about the advantages and disadvantages of each of these criteria.  Each of the investment criteria depends on accurate forecasts or calculations of generally uncertain future cash flows.  Thus, the capital budgeting process necessarily entails a study of risk and techniques to limit exposures to risk.  We  will also examine capital budgets and performance evaluation, and some distinctions between accounting and financial criteria.  Two other important issues discussed are the notion of the appropriate goal of project choice and the necessity of sustainable competitive advantage to ensure long-term profitability. The final part of the course applies capital budgeting concepts and techniques to such issues as leasing, mergers, and acquisitions.

 

Educational Goals Supported by this Course:  This course will expand your analytical reasoning skills. You will need to apply the algebraic, statistical, accounting, finance, and economics skills that you have acquired in prior courses to the capital budgeting process. Capital Budgeting could be taught as a high-level strategic planning course or as a tools course.  Because employers seek people who can work with complicated models and solve problems, this course will emphasize the techniques and formulas for allocating long-term capital.  This course will introduce you to some new theoretical concepts, such as payback of modified internal rate of return. Homework assignments will require you to replicate algebraic valuation, and accounting problems similar to those you have seen in your financial management course.  This course will certainly provide you with valuable change skills, as capital budgeting decisions are some of the most profound strategic choices that firms must make.  Capital budgeting necessarily impacts the long term strategic plan for the firm, and most students are fascinated with the strategic aspects of investment decisions.   Finally, students will be taught the critical importance of thinking outside the box.  You should  question why financial professionals use the formulas we will study in this course and whether better models could be constructed.

 

Course Objectives:

After completing this course on long-term investments, the student should be able to:

$       describe capital budgeting decisions and use the net present value (NPV) method to make such investment decisions.

$       evaluate projects using sensitivity analysis.

$       calculate the NPV difference between two projects using both the total project and differential approaches.

$       identify reasonable techniques to estimate or forecast relevant cash flows for NPV analyses.

$       compute the after-tax net present values of projects.

$       explain the after-tax effect of cash on disposing of assets.

$       compute the impact of inflation on a capital-budgeting project.

$       use the payback model and the internal rate-of-return model and compare them with the NPV model.

$       reconcile the conflict between using an NPV model for making a decision and using internal rate of return for evaluating the related performance.

$       understand how companies make long-term capital investment decisions and how such decisions can affect the companies’ financial results for years to come.

 

 

Course Requirements:

 

Students will be assigned approximately 35 pages of reading material from the textbook each week.  These reading assignments form the basis for the six units in this course.  Student comprehension of each unit’s material will be tested weekly through detailed, open book quizzes that will be submitted on-line for a grade.  In addition, there will be 3 case study assignments.  The weights toward your final grade for these assignments are: 

weekly problem sets                           60%,

case study assignments             20%,

discussion board participation   20%.

 

 

 

 

Policy Statement: The University of Wisconsin-Whitewater is dedicated to a safe, supportive and non-discriminatory learning environment. It is the responsibility of all undergraduate and graduate students to familiarize themselves with University policies regarding Special Accommodations, Misconduct, Religious Beliefs Accommodation, Discrimination and Absence for University Sponsored Events. (For details please refer to the Undergraduate and Graduate Timetables; the “Rights and Responsibilities” section of the Undergraduate Bulletin; the Academic Requirements and Policies and the Facilities and Services sections of the Graduate Bulletin; and the ““Student Academic Disciplinary Procedures”” [UWS Chapter 14]; and the ““Student Nonacademic Disciplinary Procedures”” [UWS Chapter 17].

 

Attendance:  Missed quizzes can only be rescheduled before the due date on Sunday.
Honesty:  Cheating on any assigned material in or out of class will not be tolerated.



 

Course Schedule: 

 

Week 1: Time Value of Money

Review the open-book quiz for Chapter 9, then read Chapter 9. 

Post an average of three substantive comments to the course discussion board.

Calculate answers for the quiz problems and submit them through the course web page by Sunday at 11:50 PM your time.

 

Week 1: Time Value of Money

Review the open-book quiz for Chapter 9, then read Chapter 9. 

Post an average of three substantive comments to the course discussion board.

Calculate answers for the quiz problems and submit them through the course web page by Sunday at 11:50 PM your time.

 

Week 1: Unit 1 --Time Value of Money

Review the open-book quiz for Chapter 9, then read Chapter 9. 

Post an average of three substantive comments to the course discussion board.

Calculate answers for the quiz problems and submit them through the course web page by Sunday at 11:50 PM your time.

 

Unit 1 Concepts

 

*        Money has a time value associated with it and therefore a dollar received today is worth more than a dollar received in the future.

 

*        The future value and present value of a dollar is based on the number of periods involved and the going interest rate.

 

*        Tables for future value and present value can be applied to any problem to ease the analysis.

 

*        Not only can future value and present value be computed, but other factors such as yield (rate of return) can be determined as well.

 

 

 

Week 2: Unit 2 – Valuation and Rates of Return

Review the open-book quiz for Chapter 10, then read Chapter 10. 

Post an average of three substantive comments to the course discussion board.

Calculate answers for the quiz problems and submit them through the course web page by Sunday at 11:50 PM your time.

 

Unit 2 Concepts

 

*        The valuation of a financial asset is based on the present value of future cash flows

 

*        The required rate of return in valuing an asset is based on the risk involved

 

*        Bond valuation is based on the process of determining the present value of interest payments plus the principal payment at maturity

 

*        Stock valuation is based on determining the present value of the future benefits of equity ownership

 

*        A price-earnings ratio may also be applied to a firm's earnings to determine value

 

 

 

Week 3: Unit 3 – Cost of Capital

Review the open-book quiz for Chapter 11, then read Chapter 11. 

Post an average of three substantive comments to the course discussion board.

Calculate answers for the quiz problems and submit them through the course web page by Sunday at 11:50 PM your time.

 

Unit 3 Concepts

 

*        The cost of capital represents the overall cost of financing to the firm.

 

*        The cost of capital is normally the discount rate to use in analyzing an investment.

 

*        The cost of capital is based on the valuation techniques from the previous chapter and is applied to bonds, preferred stock and common stock.

 

*        A firm attempts to find a minimum cost of capital through varying the mix of its sources of financing.

 

*        The cost of capital may eventually increase as larger amounts of financing are utilized.

 

 

Week 4: Unit 4 – The Capital Budgeting Decision

Review the open-book quiz for Chapter 12, then read Chapter 12. 

Post an average of three substantive comments to the course discussion board.

Calculate answers for the quiz problems and submit them through the course web page by Sunday at 11:50 PM your time.

 

Unit 4 Concepts

 

*        A capital budgeting decision represents a long-term investment decision.

 

*        Cash flow rather than earnings is used in the capital budgeting decision.

 

*        The three methods of ranking investments are the payback method, the internal rate of return, and the net present value.

 

*        The discount or cut-off rate is normally the cost of capital.

 

*        The two primary cash inflows analyzed in a capital budgeting decision are the aftertax operating benefits and the tax shield benefits of depreciation.

 


Week 5: Unit 5 --Risk and Capital Budgeting

Review the open-book quiz for Chapter 13, then read Chapter 13. 

Post an average of three substantive comments to the course discussion board.

Calculate answers for the quiz problems and submit them through the course web page by Sunday at 11:50 PM your time.

 

Unit 5 Concepts

 

*        The concept of risk is based on uncertainty about future outcomes.

 

*        Most investors are risk averse, which means they dislike uncertainty.

 

*        Because investors dislike uncertainty, they will require higher rates of return from risky projects.

 

*        Simulation  models and decision trees can be used to help assess the risk of an investment.

 

*        Not only the risk of an individual project must be considered, but also how the project affects the total risk of the firm.

 


Week 6: Unit 6 – External Growth Through Mergers

Review the open-book quiz for Chapter 20, then read Chapter 20. 

Post an average of three substantive comments to the course discussion board.

Calculate answers for the quiz problems and submit them through the course web page by Sunday at 11:50 PM your time.

Unit 6 Concepts

 

*        Firms engage in mergers for financial motives and to increase operating efficiency.

 

*        Companies may be acquired through cash purchases or by one company exchanging its shares for another company's shares.

 

*        The potential impact of the merger on earnings per share and stock value must be carefully assessed.

 

*        The diversification benefits of a merger should be evaluated.

 

*        Some buyouts are of an unfriendly nature and are strongly opposed by the potential candidate.

 

 

 

 

MICHAEL A. S. GUTH, Ph.D., J.D.
Professor of Financial Economics and Law
send e-mail
(E-mail is quickest method of contact).
  116 Oklahoma Ave.
  Oak Ridge, TN
  37830-8604
  Phone: (865) 483-8309

 

Financial Economics Homepage      ||       Attorney at Law Homepage



© Copyright 2007 by Michael A. S. Guth. All Rights Reserved. No portion of this site, including this home page and any of the separate pages, may be copied, retransmitted, reposted, or duplicated in significant portion without the express written permission of Dr. Michael Guth. Users are always welcome to establish links to this web page or to quote from it freely.

webmaster@michaelguth.com